Bromate is a water contaminant that makes water unsafe for drinking. If ingested in large enough concentrations, bromate can cause illnesses among humans. Though many high-grade models of home water purifier or camping water filter use technology that can safely remove water contaminants such as bromate from your drinking water, it is still important for you to be aware of the effects of ingesting bromate from your drinking water.
To make ground water safe for human consumption, it is usually treated with chemicals that kill harmful germs and other microbes. One common chemical used is chlorine. Another way is by treating water with ozone. In this latter case, the bromides found naturally in water react with the ozone and form bromate as a by-product.
In addition, bromide ion concentration, the pH score of the source water, the amount of ozone, and the reaction time used to disinfect the water may also affect the production of bromate.
According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, bromate has several harmful effects on human health. One very dangerous effect is the elevated risk for cancer. According to studies, if a person drinks two quarts of water a day at the drinking water standard of 10 micrograms per liter, her or his exposure is about a sixth of that level. Cancer risk varies from one person to another. In addition, even if a person gets to drink two quarts of water daily, it would not automatically mean that he or she is at risk of cancer. His or her lifestyle also matters.
A second dangerous health effect of bromate in drinking water is that large amounts of bromate may lead to gastrointestinal problems like vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Damage to the kidneys and the nervous system are also found to be among the effects, as are the dampening of one’s sense of hearing. These health issues tend to occur if you have been drinking bromate-laced water for a long time.
Although the dangers caused by bromate is not exactly new discovery, they still need to be subjected to further and more intense scrutiny. For the meantime, you need to always keep drinking only safe water, especially bromate-free. A safe way to do that is to purify your water using a reliable water filtration installation in your home or a camping water filter.
